弊病

• ピンイン: bì bìng
• 漢字の分解: 弊 = 敝 (worn out) + 廾 (hands); 病 = 疒 (sickness) + 丙 (phonetic)

意味

弊害；欠陥（制度的な問題）

Refers to inherent defects or chronic problems in a system, organization, or practice. Often used when critiquing institutional issues, social phenomena, or methods. More formal than 毛病, implies deeper structural issues.

例文

1. 这种管理模式的弊病是效率太低，决策太慢。
2. 应试教育的弊病已经被讨论了很多年了。
3. 这套制度存在不少弊病，急需改革。

使い方ガイド

場面: critique, analysis, reform discussions

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 这套方案有明显的弊病。(This plan has obvious flaws.)
• 我们要正视制度的弊病。(We need to face the system's defects head-on.)

避ける言い方

• 用'弊病'形容个人小毛病 (Don't use 弊病 for personal quirks — use 毛病; 弊病 is for systemic issues)

起源と歴史

弊 (malpractice/fault) + 病 (illness). The illness or fault of a system.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal