弊病

• 병음: bì bìng
• 한자 분석: 弊 = 敝 (worn out) + 廾 (hands); 病 = 疒 (sickness) + 丙 (phonetic)

뜻

폐단; 고질적 결함(문제)

Refers to inherent defects or chronic problems in a system, organization, or practice. Often used when critiquing institutional issues, social phenomena, or methods. More formal than 毛病, implies deeper structural issues.

예문

1. 这种管理模式的弊病是效率太低，决策太慢。
2. 应试教育的弊病已经被讨论了很多年了。
3. 这套制度存在不少弊病，急需改革。

사용 가이드

맥락: critique, analysis, reform discussions

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 这套方案有明显的弊病。(This plan has obvious flaws.)
• 我们要正视制度的弊病。(We need to face the system's defects head-on.)

피해야 할 표현

• 用'弊病'形容个人小毛病 (Don't use 弊病 for personal quirks — use 毛病; 弊病 is for systemic issues)

기원과 역사

弊 (malpractice/fault) + 病 (illness). The illness or fault of a system.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal