背诵

• ピンイン: bèi sòng
• 漢字の分解: 背 = 北 (north/back) + 月 (flesh); 诵 = 讠 (speech) + 甬 (phonetic)

意味

暗唱する（暗記してそらで言う）

The act of committing text to memory and being able to reproduce it verbatim. A traditional and still common learning method in Chinese education, especially for classical poetry, texts, and key passages.

例文

1. 小学生都要背诵古诗词，这是基本功。
2. 他能一字不差地背诵整篇课文。
3. 背诵不是死记硬背，要在理解的基础上记忆。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, study, performance

トーン: academic

正しい言い方

• 请把这首诗背诵下来。(Please memorize and recite this poem.)
• 他背诵得很流利。(He recited it very fluently.)

避ける言い方

• 把看着读叫'背诵' (Don't call reading aloud 背诵 — 背诵 specifically means reciting from memory)

起源と歴史

背 (from memory, without looking) + 诵 (to recite). To recite without looking at the text.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal