背诵

• 병음: bèi sòng
• 한자 분석: 背 = 北 (north/back) + 月 (flesh); 诵 = 讠 (speech) + 甬 (phonetic)

뜻

암송하다; 외워서 그대로 낭독하다

The act of committing text to memory and being able to reproduce it verbatim. A traditional and still common learning method in Chinese education, especially for classical poetry, texts, and key passages.

예문

1. 小学生都要背诵古诗词，这是基本功。
2. 他能一字不差地背诵整篇课文。
3. 背诵不是死记硬背，要在理解的基础上记忆。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, study, performance

어조: academic

올바른 표현

• 请把这首诗背诵下来。(Please memorize and recite this poem.)
• 他背诵得很流利。(He recited it very fluently.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把看着读叫'背诵' (Don't call reading aloud 背诵 — 背诵 specifically means reciting from memory)

기원과 역사

背 (from memory, without looking) + 诵 (to recite). To recite without looking at the text.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal