背叛

• ピンイン: bèi pàn
• 漢字の分解: 背 = 北 (north/back) + 月 (flesh); 叛 = 半 (half) + 反 (reverse/rebel)

意味

裏切ること；背信

A serious breach of trust or loyalty, whether in personal relationships, organizations, or nations. Implies deliberate disloyalty and often carries strong moral condemnation. Can be used for betraying people, principles, or causes.

例文

1. 他背叛了朋友的信任，把秘密告诉了对手。
2. 背叛祖国是不可饶恕的罪行。
3. 她发现丈夫出轨后，觉得这是最深的背叛。

使い方ガイド

場面: relationships, politics, morality

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 他背叛了我们。(He betrayed us.)
• 这是赤裸裸的背叛。(This is outright betrayal.)

避ける言い方

• 对小分歧说'背叛' (Don't use 背叛 for minor disagreements — it implies serious breach of trust)

起源と歴史

背 (to turn one's back on) + 叛 (to rebel/betray). To turn one's back and rebel.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal