背叛

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral bèi pàn
拼音 bèi pàn
汉字拆解 背 = 北 (north/back) + 月 (flesh); 叛 = 半 (half) + 反 (reverse/rebel)

含义

To betray; to turn against. To abandon loyalty or allegiance.

A serious breach of trust or loyalty, whether in personal relationships, organizations, or nations. Implies deliberate disloyalty and often carries strong moral condemnation. Can be used for betraying people, principles, or causes.

例句

  1. 他背叛了朋友的信任,把秘密告诉了对手。
  2. 背叛祖国是不可饶恕的罪行。
  3. 她发现丈夫出轨后,觉得这是最深的背叛。

用法指南

语境: relationships, politics, morality

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他背叛了我们。(He betrayed us.)
  • 这是赤裸裸的背叛。(This is outright betrayal.)

错误说法

  • 对小分歧说'背叛' (Don't use 背叛 for minor disagreements — it implies serious breach of trust)

起源与历史

背 (to turn one's back on) + 叛 (to rebel/betray). To turn one's back and rebel.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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