崩溃

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral bēng kuì
拼音 bēng kuì
汉字拆解 崩 = 山 (mountain) + 朋 (two moons); 溃 = 氵 (water) + 贵 (phonetic)

含义

To collapse; to break down; to crash. Complete failure or breakdown.

Used for physical collapses (buildings, systems), mental breakdowns (emotional overwhelm), and technical failures (computer crashes). Has become extremely common in casual speech to express being overwhelmed or at one's limit.

例句

  1. 连续加班一个月,她终于崩溃了,大哭了一场。
  2. 电脑又崩溃了,文件全没保存。
  3. 股市崩溃导致很多投资者血本无归。

用法指南

语境: emotions, technology, systems

语气: dramatic

正确说法

  • 我要崩溃了!(I'm about to lose it!)
  • 系统崩溃了。(The system crashed.)

错误说法

  • 对小挫折说'崩溃' (Using 崩溃 for minor inconveniences sounds overdramatic — it implies complete breakdown)

起源与历史

崩 (to collapse, as mountains) + 溃 (to burst, as a dam). Complete structural failure.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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