悲观

• 拼音: bēi guān
• 汉字拆解: 悲 = 非 (not) + 心 (heart); 观 = 见 (see) + 雚 (phonetic)

含义

Pessimistic. Having a negative outlook on life or the future.

The opposite of 乐观 (optimistic). Describes a tendency to expect the worst or focus on negative aspects. Can be temporary or a general personality trait. Not always negative — realistic pessimism can be a form of prudent planning.

例句

1. 他对经济形势持悲观态度，觉得短期内不会好转。
2. 不要太悲观，凡事往好的方面想。
3. 悲观的人容易错过机会，因为他们总是先看到困难。

用法指南

语境: emotions, psychology, outlook

语气: reflective

正确说法

• 我对这件事比较悲观。(I'm rather pessimistic about this.)
• 他天生性格悲观。(He's naturally pessimistic.)

错误说法

• 用'悲观'批评谨慎的人 (Don't criticize cautious people as 悲观 — careful planning isn't the same as pessimism)

起源与历史

悲 (sad) + 观 (view/outlook). A sad or negative view of things.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal