悲观

• Pinyin: bēi guān
• Hanzi breakdown: 悲 = 非 (not) + 心 (heart); 观 = 见 (see) + 雚 (phonetic)

Meaning

Pessimistic. Having a negative outlook on life or the future.

The opposite of 乐观 (optimistic). Describes a tendency to expect the worst or focus on negative aspects. Can be temporary or a general personality trait. Not always negative — realistic pessimism can be a form of prudent planning.

Examples

1. 他对经济形势持悲观态度，觉得短期内不会好转。 He's pessimistic about the economic situation and doesn't think it will improve anytime soon.
2. 不要太悲观，凡事往好的方面想。 Don't be so pessimistic — try to see the bright side of things.
3. 悲观的人容易错过机会，因为他们总是先看到困难。 Pessimistic people tend to miss opportunities because they always see the difficulties first.

Usage Guide

Context: emotions, psychology, outlook

Tone: reflective

Do Say

• 我对这件事比较悲观。(I'm rather pessimistic about this.)
• 他天生性格悲观。(He's naturally pessimistic.)

Don't Say

• 用'悲观'批评谨慎的人 (Don't criticize cautious people as 悲观 — careful planning isn't the same as pessimism)

Origin & History

悲 (sad) + 观 (view/outlook). A sad or negative view of things.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal