综上所述

• Pinyin: zōng shàng suǒ shù
• Desglose de hanzi: 综 = 糸 + 宗 (synthesise/sum up); 上 (above); 所 = 户 + 斤 (that which); 述 = 辶 + 术 (state/narrate)

Significado

En resumen; en síntesis.

A fixed phrase appearing at the conclusion of academic papers, legal briefs, reports, and formal speeches. It signals that the following statement encapsulates everything previously discussed.

Ejemplos

1. 综上所述，该项目在技术和资金层面均已具备实施条件。
2. 综上所述，三种方案各有利弊，委员会建议优先采用第二方案。
3. 综上所述，本研究的结论是：早期干预对儿童语言发展具有显著促进作用。

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, legal, reports, presentations

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 综上所述，本报告认为现行政策存在三处明显缺陷。(In summary, this report identifies three evident flaws in the current policy.)
• 综上所述，我方建议双方签署一项为期两年的合作协议。(To summarise the above, our party recommends that both sides sign a two-year cooperation agreement.)

Incorrecto

• 综上所述我想吃饭 — 综上所述 is a formal closing marker; it must precede a summary conclusion, not casual remarks

Origen e historia

综 (synthesise) + 上 (above) + 所述 (what has been stated)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal