综上所述

• 拼音: zōng shàng suǒ shù
• 汉字拆解: 综 = 糸 + 宗 (synthesise/sum up); 上 (above); 所 = 户 + 斤 (that which); 述 = 辶 + 术 (state/narrate)

含义

In summary; to summarise the above. A formal discourse marker used to introduce a concluding statement that draws together prior arguments or evidence.

A fixed phrase appearing at the conclusion of academic papers, legal briefs, reports, and formal speeches. It signals that the following statement encapsulates everything previously discussed.

例句

1. 综上所述，该项目在技术和资金层面均已具备实施条件。
2. 综上所述，三种方案各有利弊，委员会建议优先采用第二方案。
3. 综上所述，本研究的结论是：早期干预对儿童语言发展具有显著促进作用。

用法指南

语境: academic, legal, reports, presentations

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 综上所述，本报告认为现行政策存在三处明显缺陷。(In summary, this report identifies three evident flaws in the current policy.)
• 综上所述，我方建议双方签署一项为期两年的合作协议。(To summarise the above, our party recommends that both sides sign a two-year cooperation agreement.)

错误说法

• 综上所述我想吃饭 — 综上所述 is a formal closing marker; it must precede a summary conclusion, not casual remarks

起源与历史

综 (synthesise) + 上 (above) + 所述 (what has been stated)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal