综上所述

• ピンイン: zōng shàng suǒ shù
• 漢字の分解: 综 = 糸 + 宗 (synthesise/sum up); 上 (above); 所 = 户 + 斤 (that which); 述 = 辶 + 术 (state/narrate)

意味

以上をまとめると

A fixed phrase appearing at the conclusion of academic papers, legal briefs, reports, and formal speeches. It signals that the following statement encapsulates everything previously discussed.

例文

1. 综上所述，该项目在技术和资金层面均已具备实施条件。
2. 综上所述，三种方案各有利弊，委员会建议优先采用第二方案。
3. 综上所述，本研究的结论是：早期干预对儿童语言发展具有显著促进作用。

使い方ガイド

場面: academic, legal, reports, presentations

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 综上所述，本报告认为现行政策存在三处明显缺陷。(In summary, this report identifies three evident flaws in the current policy.)
• 综上所述，我方建议双方签署一项为期两年的合作协议。(To summarise the above, our party recommends that both sides sign a two-year cooperation agreement.)

避ける言い方

• 综上所述我想吃饭 — 综上所述 is a formal closing marker; it must precede a summary conclusion, not casual remarks

起源と歴史

综 (synthesise) + 上 (above) + 所述 (what has been stated)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal