字幕

• 拼音: zì mù
• 汉字拆解: 字 = 宀 + 子 (character/text); 幕 = 莫 + 巾 (curtain/screen)

含义

Subtitles; captions. Text displayed on screen to represent dialogue, lyrics, or explanatory information in films, videos, and broadcasts.

Encompasses both subtitles for foreign-language content and closed captions for the hearing-impaired. With the rise of streaming platforms, 字幕 has become central to media discussions. 硬字幕 (burned-in subtitles) and 软字幕 (switchable subtitles) are technical distinctions.

例句

1. 这部外国纪录片提供了准确流畅的中文字幕，便于观众理解。
2. 直播平台新增了自动生成字幕的功能，大大提升了无障碍体验。
3. 字幕翻译是影视本地化工作中至关重要的一个环节。

用法指南

语境: media, film, streaming, accessibility

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 请在播放时打开字幕，以便更好地理解影片的对白。(Please turn on subtitles when playing so you can better understand the film's dialogue.)
• 这部影片的字幕翻译非常精准，保留了原作的语言风格与幽默感。(The subtitle translation for this film is highly accurate, preserving the original's linguistic style and humour.)

错误说法

• 字幕的声音 — 字幕 is purely visual text; use 配音 (dubbing) or 音轨 (audio track) for audio equivalents

起源与历史

字 (character/text) + 幕 (curtain/screen)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal