阵营

• Pinyin: zhèn yíng
• Desglose de hanzi: 阵 = 阝+ 车 (battle formation — opposing sides); 营 = 火 + 吕 (military camp — fires in a camp)

Significado

Bando; facción.

Carries strong connotations of opposition and division. Common in political, ideological, and competitive contexts. 两大阵营 (two major camps) is a standard phrase in geopolitics.

Ejemplos

1. 在这场辩论中，双方阵营针锋相对，互不相让。
2. 他的立场转变令支持者倍感失望，被视为背离原有阵营。
3. 冷战时期，世界被划分为两大对立阵营。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, debates, competition, history

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 两大阵营之间的分歧越来越难以弥合。(The divide between the two camps is becoming increasingly difficult to bridge.)
• 他始终坚守自己所在的阵营，在压力面前从未动摇。(He always stood firm in his camp, never wavering under pressure.)

Incorrecto

• 他加入了另一个阵营的部门工作 — 阵营 implies opposing factions; for a work unit or team, use 团队 (team) or 部门 (department)

Origen e historia

阵 (battle formation/side) + 营 (military camp) — a camp that represents one side of a conflict

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal