虚幻

• Pinyin: xū huàn
• Desglose de hanzi: 虚 = 虍 + 业 (empty/hollow); 幻 = 幺 + 勹 (illusion/fantasy)

Significado

Ilusorio; irreal; quimérico.

Used in philosophical, literary, and psychological contexts to describe dreams, illusions, or unrealistic expectations. Often carries a melancholic or reflective tone. Related to Buddhist concepts of impermanence.

Ejemplos

1. 在极度疲惫的状态下，他开始产生一些虚幻的幻觉，无法分清现实与想象。
2. 诗人将爱情描绘成一场虚幻的旅途，美丽却转瞬即逝。
3. 那段岁月如今看来恍若虚幻，仿佛只是一场遥远的梦。

Guía de uso

Contexto: literature, philosophy, psychology, creative writing

Tono: reflective

Correcto

• 他年轻时怀抱的那些宏大理想，在现实的磨砺下渐渐显得虚幻而遥不可及。(The grand ideals he harboured in his youth gradually came to seem illusory and out of reach as reality wore him down.)
• 禅宗认为世间万物皆为虚幻，执著其上只会徒增苦恼。(Chan Buddhism holds that all things in the world are illusory, and clinging to them only multiplies suffering.)

Incorrecto

• 虚幻的计划 — use 不切实际 or 空想 for unrealistic plans; 虚幻 implies dreamlike unreality, not merely poor planning

Origen e historia

虚 (empty/unreal) + 幻 (illusion/fantasy) — unreal illusion

Contexto cultural

Época: Classical to Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal