虚幻

• ピンイン: xū huàn
• 漢字の分解: 虚 = 虍 + 业 (empty/hollow); 幻 = 幺 + 勹 (illusion/fantasy)

意味

虚幻な／幻のような（非現実的な）

Used in philosophical, literary, and psychological contexts to describe dreams, illusions, or unrealistic expectations. Often carries a melancholic or reflective tone. Related to Buddhist concepts of impermanence.

例文

1. 在极度疲惫的状态下，他开始产生一些虚幻的幻觉，无法分清现实与想象。
2. 诗人将爱情描绘成一场虚幻的旅途，美丽却转瞬即逝。
3. 那段岁月如今看来恍若虚幻，仿佛只是一场遥远的梦。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, philosophy, psychology, creative writing

トーン: reflective

正しい言い方

• 他年轻时怀抱的那些宏大理想，在现实的磨砺下渐渐显得虚幻而遥不可及。(The grand ideals he harboured in his youth gradually came to seem illusory and out of reach as reality wore him down.)
• 禅宗认为世间万物皆为虚幻，执著其上只会徒增苦恼。(Chan Buddhism holds that all things in the world are illusory, and clinging to them only multiplies suffering.)

避ける言い方

• 虚幻的计划 — use 不切实际 or 空想 for unrealistic plans; 虚幻 implies dreamlike unreality, not merely poor planning

起源と歴史

虚 (empty/unreal) + 幻 (illusion/fantasy) — unreal illusion

文化的背景

時代: Classical to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal