联邦
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
lián bāng
Pinyin
lián bāng
Desglose de hanzi
联 = 耳 + 关 + 糸 (unite — linked ties); 邦 = 丰 + 阝 (state/nation — territory)
Significado
Federación; unión federal.
Used in political science, international relations, and news. Examples: 美国联邦政府 (US federal government), 联邦制 (federalism), 联邦调查局 (FBI). Often contrasted with 单一制 (unitary system). Also appears in compound names of international bodies and sports federations.
Ejemplos
- 美国是一个由五十个州组成的联邦国家,各州在教育和税收方面拥有独立权力。
- 联邦政府负责国防和外交,而地方政府则主要承担民生和公共服务方面的职责。
- 该组织建议将两个相邻国家合并为一个联邦,以增强整体的经济竞争实力。
Guía de uso
Contexto: politics, international relations, government, political science
Tono: neutral
Correcto
- 联邦制赋予地方政府更大的自治权,有助于因地制宜地制定政策。(Federalism grants local governments greater autonomy, which helps tailor policies to local conditions.)
- 在联邦体制下,中央与地方的权力划分是宪法层面的核心议题之一。(Under a federal system, the division of powers between the central and local governments is one of the core issues at the constitutional level.)
Incorrecto
- 将'联邦'与'联盟'混用 — 联邦是具有宪法约束力的政治实体,联盟通常指更松散的合作关系或组织
Origen e historia
联 (unite/link) + 邦 (nation/state) — nations joined together under a shared framework
Contexto cultural
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
Frases relacionadas
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