冷落

• Pinyin: lěng luò
• Desglose de hanzi: 冷 = 冫(ice) + 令 (command); 落 = 艹(grass) + 洛 (phonetic — to fall/drop)

Significado

Ignorar; hacer el vacío; dejar a alguien desatendido; también (literario) desierto o desolado.

As a verb, describes treating someone with indifference or failing to attend to them, causing them to feel overlooked. As an adjective in literary use, it describes a place that is quiet and forsaken. Common in social, interpersonal, and literary contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 聚会上他被大家冷落在角落，没有人主动和他交谈。
2. 繁华落尽之后，这条老街显得格外冷落萧条。
3. 长期的冷落让这位老艺术家感到无比失落与痛苦。

Guía de uso

Contexto: social, relationships, literature

Tono: melancholic

Correcto

• 在宴席上，别冷落了远道而来的客人。(At the banquet, don't leave the guests who have come from afar feeling neglected.)
• 她感到被整个团队冷落，工作积极性大受打击。(She felt cold-shouldered by the entire team, and her motivation suffered greatly.)

Incorrecto

• 将冷落作动词和形容词混用而不加区分 — 作动词时专指对人的忽视，作形容词时才描述场所的萧条冷清

Origen e historia

冷 (cold/cool) + 落 (fall/drop — falling from warmth)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal