患有

• Pinyin: huàn yǒu
• Desglose de hanzi: 患 = 串 + 心 (troubles on the heart, affliction); 有 = 月 + 又 (moon + hand, possession)

Significado

padecer; sufrir de (una enfermedad)

A formal medical expression used to introduce a specific disease or condition. Structurally equivalent to 'to have' in the medical sense in English. Almost always followed by the name of a disease. More clinical than 得了 and more specific than 患 alone.

Ejemplos

1. 该患者被确认患有晚期肺癌，目前正在接受系统性化疗。
2. 研究发现，患有抑郁症的人群在适当的社会支持下恢复状况更为理想。
3. 他自幼患有先天性心脏病，成年后经手术治疗，情况明显改善。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, clinical, health reporting, formal writing

Tono: clinical

Correcto

• 据医院诊断报告显示，该患者患有严重的肾功能衰竭，需要长期接受透析治疗。(According to the hospital's diagnostic report, the patient suffers from severe renal failure and requires long-term dialysis treatment.)
• 流行病学数据表明，全球约有三亿人患有某种形式的抑郁障碍，其中大多数人未能获得及时诊治。(Epidemiological data indicate that approximately 300 million people worldwide suffer from some form of depressive disorder, the majority of whom do not receive timely diagnosis and treatment.)

Incorrecto

• 患有 for non-medical conditions in casual speech — use 有 or 得了 in everyday contexts; 患有 is strictly clinical and formal in register

Origen e historia

患 (to suffer from) + 有 (to have/possess) — to have or possess an affliction or disease

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal