患有

• 병음: huàn yǒu
• 한자 분석: 患 = 串 + 心 (troubles on the heart, affliction); 有 = 月 + 又 (moon + hand, possession)

뜻

(질병을) 앓다; (질환을) 가지고 있다

A formal medical expression used to introduce a specific disease or condition. Structurally equivalent to 'to have' in the medical sense in English. Almost always followed by the name of a disease. More clinical than 得了 and more specific than 患 alone.

예문

1. 该患者被确认患有晚期肺癌，目前正在接受系统性化疗。
2. 研究发现，患有抑郁症的人群在适当的社会支持下恢复状况更为理想。
3. 他自幼患有先天性心脏病，成年后经手术治疗，情况明显改善。

사용 가이드

맥락: medical, clinical, health reporting, formal writing

어조: clinical

올바른 표현

• 据医院诊断报告显示，该患者患有严重的肾功能衰竭，需要长期接受透析治疗。(According to the hospital's diagnostic report, the patient suffers from severe renal failure and requires long-term dialysis treatment.)
• 流行病学数据表明，全球约有三亿人患有某种形式的抑郁障碍，其中大多数人未能获得及时诊治。(Epidemiological data indicate that approximately 300 million people worldwide suffer from some form of depressive disorder, the majority of whom do not receive timely diagnosis and treatment.)

피해야 할 표현

• 患有 for non-medical conditions in casual speech — use 有 or 得了 in everyday contexts; 患有 is strictly clinical and formal in register

기원과 역사

患 (to suffer from) + 有 (to have/possess) — to have or possess an affliction or disease

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal