会意

• Pinyin: huì yì
• Desglose de hanzi: 会 = 人 + 云 (comprehend/meet); 意 = 音 + 心 (sound/tone + heart, meaning/intention)

Significado

Captar un sentido implícito; entender una insinuación; (ling.) carácter 會意.

In everyday use, 会意 means to read between the lines — to understand a hint, gesture, or implied message. In linguistics, it refers to 会意字 — characters formed by combining two or more pictographic or ideographic elements whose combined meanings create the character's meaning (e.g., 明 = 日 + 月, bright). Both uses appear at HSK 7-9 level.

Ejemplos

1. 她只是微微点了点头，他立刻会意，悄悄离开了正在进行的会议，去处理那件紧急事务。
2. 老师说话时神情严肃，学生们都会意地低下了头，明白自己这次的表现远未达到要求。
3. 明是一个典型的会意字，由日与月两个部件组合而成，表示明亮的意思。

Guía de uso

Contexto: communication, linguistics, social interaction

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 主持人在台上轻轻咳嗽了一声，台下的工作人员立刻会意，迅速关掉了那段突然响起的背景音乐。(The host coughed lightly on stage, and the staff members below immediately understood the hint and quickly turned off the background music that had suddenly started playing.)
• 经过多年合作，两人早已形成了一种心照不宣的默契，往往只需一个眼神便能彼此会意，无需多言。(After many years of collaboration, the two of them had long developed an unspoken mutual understanding — often a single glance was enough for each to comprehend the other's meaning without a word being said.)

Incorrecto

• 会意 in place of 理解 for general comprehension — 会意 specifically implies grasping an unstated or hinted meaning, not merely understanding something that has been stated directly

Origen e historia

会 (comprehend/understand) + 意 (meaning/intention) — to comprehend implied meaning

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal