国有

• Pinyin: guó yǒu
• Desglose de hanzi: 国 = 囗 (enclosure) + 玉 (jade); 有 = 月 (moon/flesh) + 又 (hand) — holding something, meaning to possess

Significado

De propiedad estatal; estatal (controlado por el Estado).

Refers to enterprises, assets, or land owned and administered by the state rather than private individuals. 国有企业 (state-owned enterprises) are a central pillar of China's economy. Often contrasted with 私有 (privately owned) or 民营 (privately operated).

Ejemplos

1. 这家大型钢铁企业是国有控股公司，在国民经济中占有重要地位。
2. 改革开放以来，许多原先国有的小企业逐步走向市场化运营。
3. 国有资产的监管工作由专门的政府机构负责。

Guía de uso

Contexto: economics, business, policy, government

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 该集团是典型的国有大型企业，承担着重要的社会职能。(This corporation is a typical large state-owned enterprise shouldering important social responsibilities.)
• 国有土地的使用权可以依法转让，但所有权归国家。(The right to use state-owned land may be transferred in accordance with the law, but ownership belongs to the state.)

Incorrecto

• 我的公司是国有的 — unless the speaker's company is literally state-owned; for government-affiliated companies say 国有控股 or 政府参股

Origen e historia

国 (nation/state) + 有 (to have, to own)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal