攻读

• Pinyin: gōng dú
• Desglose de hanzi: 攻 = to tackle with focused effort; 读 = 讠 (speech radical) + 卖 — to read, study

Significado

Cursar intensivamente; estudiar para un título

Most commonly used for pursuing advanced degrees: 攻读博士 (pursuing a PhD), 攻读硕士学位 (studying for a master's degree). The 攻 component conveys a sense of tackling a formidable intellectual challenge with focused resolve. Also used for intensive self-study of a difficult subject outside formal education.

Ejemplos

1. 她辞掉工作，全身心投入攻读法律博士学位的各项准备。
2. 他目前正在海外一所知名高校攻读计算机科学硕士。
3. 为了攻读这门艰深的古典哲学，他专门自学了古希腊语。

Guía de uso

Contexto: education, academia, postgraduate study

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 她正在攻读国际关系专业的博士学位。(She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in international relations.)
• 他利用业余时间系统攻读法律知识，顺利通过了司法考试。(He used his spare time to study legal knowledge intensively and successfully passed the bar exam.)

Incorrecto

• 用'攻读'描述轻松的休闲阅读 — 攻读 implies intense, goal-directed study; use 阅读 or 翻阅 for casual reading

Origen e historia

攻 (to tackle; to devote focused effort to) + 读 (to read; to study)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Educated speakers