攻读

• 拼音: gōng dú
• 汉字拆解: 攻 = to tackle with focused effort; 读 = 讠 (speech radical) + 卖 — to read, study

含义

To study intensively; to pursue a degree. To devote oneself with determination to academic study, especially at the postgraduate level.

Most commonly used for pursuing advanced degrees: 攻读博士 (pursuing a PhD), 攻读硕士学位 (studying for a master's degree). The 攻 component conveys a sense of tackling a formidable intellectual challenge with focused resolve. Also used for intensive self-study of a difficult subject outside formal education.

例句

1. 她辞掉工作，全身心投入攻读法律博士学位的各项准备。
2. 他目前正在海外一所知名高校攻读计算机科学硕士。
3. 为了攻读这门艰深的古典哲学，他专门自学了古希腊语。

用法指南

语境: education, academia, postgraduate study

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 她正在攻读国际关系专业的博士学位。(She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in international relations.)
• 他利用业余时间系统攻读法律知识，顺利通过了司法考试。(He used his spare time to study legal knowledge intensively and successfully passed the bar exam.)

错误说法

• 用'攻读'描述轻松的休闲阅读 — 攻读 implies intense, goal-directed study; use 阅读 or 翻阅 for casual reading

起源与历史

攻 (to tackle; to devote focused effort to) + 读 (to read; to study)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Educated speakers