多心

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral duō xīn
Pinyin duō xīn
Desglose de hanzi 多 = 夕 (evening) doubled — abundance by repetition; 心 = heart/mind — the organ of thought and feeling

Significado

Ser suspicaz; ser susceptible; pensar demasiado.

多心 describes someone who reads too much into situations, often leading to unnecessary worry or misunderstanding. Common in interpersonal contexts to caution someone against over-interpreting. Often preceded by 你别 (don't) or 她生性 (she is by nature).

Ejemplos

  1. 你别多心,他只是随口一说,并没有针对你的意思。
  2. 她生性多心,同事之间的一句玩笑话都能让她想半天。
  3. 这件事你真的多心了,他们只是在讨论工作而已,根本没提你的名字。

Guía de uso

Contexto: interpersonal, psychology, social

Tono: cautionary

Correcto

  • 你这次真的多心了,他叫你明天早点来只是为了赶时间,并不是对你有什么意见。(You're really overthinking this time — he asked you to come early tomorrow just to save time, not because he has anything against you.)
  • 她总是多心,稍微有人多看她一眼就以为别人在批评自己,这让周围的人很难相处。(She's always oversensitive — if anyone glances at her a moment too long, she assumes they're criticising her, which makes it difficult for those around her.)

Incorrecto

  • 他多心地完成了任务 — 多心 describes a mental tendency or perception, not a manner of completing a task; it only applies to interpersonal or emotional contexts

Origen e historia

多 (excessive) + 心 (mind/heart) — having too many thoughts or suspicions

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal

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