多心
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
duō xīn
拼音
duō xīn
汉字拆解
多 = 夕 (evening) doubled — abundance by repetition; 心 = heart/mind — the organ of thought and feeling
含义
Oversensitive; suspicious; touchy. Being overly concerned about others' intentions or actions, often seeing slight where none exists.
多心 describes someone who reads too much into situations, often leading to unnecessary worry or misunderstanding. Common in interpersonal contexts to caution someone against over-interpreting. Often preceded by 你别 (don't) or 她生性 (she is by nature).
例句
- 你别多心,他只是随口一说,并没有针对你的意思。
- 她生性多心,同事之间的一句玩笑话都能让她想半天。
- 这件事你真的多心了,他们只是在讨论工作而已,根本没提你的名字。
用法指南
语境: interpersonal, psychology, social
语气: cautionary
正确说法
- 你这次真的多心了,他叫你明天早点来只是为了赶时间,并不是对你有什么意见。(You're really overthinking this time — he asked you to come early tomorrow just to save time, not because he has anything against you.)
- 她总是多心,稍微有人多看她一眼就以为别人在批评自己,这让周围的人很难相处。(She's always oversensitive — if anyone glances at her a moment too long, she assumes they're criticising her, which makes it difficult for those around her.)
错误说法
- 他多心地完成了任务 — 多心 describes a mental tendency or perception, not a manner of completing a task; it only applies to interpersonal or emotional contexts
起源与历史
多 (excessive) + 心 (mind/heart) — having too many thoughts or suspicions
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复