钉

• Pinyin: dìng
• Desglose de hanzi: 钉 = 钅(metal) + 丁 (nail shape — a pictograph of a peg or spike)

Significado

Clavar; fijar a martillazos.

Also used figuratively: 钉住 means to pin down or keep a close watch on someone, particularly in sports (marking a player) or surveillance contexts. The figurative use is common in sports commentary and colloquial speech.

Ejemplos

1. 工人仔细地将木板钉在框架上，确保整体结构牢固稳定。
2. 她把孩子的画作钉在墙上，作为对其努力的肯定与鼓励。
3. 教练要求防守球员死死钉住对方的核心球员，不给其任何出球空间。

Guía de uso

Contexto: construction, household, sports, figurative

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 请帮我把这幅画钉到墙上，挂在书桌正上方。(Please help me nail this painting to the wall, directly above the desk.)
• 防守方钉住了对手的最强进攻点，成功压制了对方整场攻势。(The defence pinned down the opponent's strongest attacking point and successfully suppressed their entire offensive throughout the match.)

Incorrecto

• 用钉打那颗钉子 — redundant and unnatural; say 把钉子钉进去 or 把那颗钉子敲进去; avoid repeating 钉 as both verb and noun in the same clause without clear contrast

Origen e historia

钉 = 钅(metal radical) + 丁 (pictograph of a nail or spike; also a common surname)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal