叼

• Pinyin: diāo
• Desglose de hanzi: 叼 = 口 (mouth) + 刁 (hook; implies gripping something in the mouth like a hook)

Significado

sujetar con la boca; llevar entre los dientes

Typically describes animals or people holding objects loosely in the mouth — a dog 叼 a bone, a cat 叼 a kitten by the scruff, a person 叼 a cigarette. Evokes a casual, visual image. More colloquial and vivid than 含.

Ejemplos

1. 那只猎狗兴奋地叼着刚捡回来的木棍，摇着尾巴跑向主人，期待着得到夸奖。
2. 他漫不经心地叼着一根未点燃的烟，靠在墙边若有所思地打量着街道上来往的行人。
3. 母猫轻柔地叼起小猫的后颈皮，将它从危险的角落转移到安全温暖的窝巢之中。

Guía de uso

Contexto: everyday speech, description, animals

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 他嘴里叼着一根草茎，悠闲地躺在树荫下打盹，完全不在意外面的喧嚣世界。(He lay lazily in the shade with a grass stalk in his mouth, dozing, completely unbothered by the noisy world outside.)
• 那只麻雀叼着一根细树枝飞回巢中，认真地编织着属于自己的小小家园。(The sparrow flew back to its nest with a thin twig in its bill, diligently weaving its own little home.)

Incorrecto

• 我叼着食物吃 — use 咬 or 含 for holding food in the mouth; 叼 implies gripping without consuming, not the act of eating

Origen e historia

叼 = 口 (mouth) + 刁 (hook-like, cunning); pictographic — holding something in the mouth like gripping with a hook

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal