垫底

• Pinyin: diàn dǐ
• Desglose de hanzi: 垫 = 执 + 土 (to pad, place beneath); 底 = 广 + 氏 (bottom, base, floor)

Significado

Quedar el último; estar en el fondo (también: poner una capa de base debajo).

Used literally (padding the bottom of a container) and figuratively (ranking last in a competition or standings). The figurative use is very common in sports, academic rankings, and competitive contexts, often carrying a humorous or self-deprecating tone.

Ejemplos

1. 尽管这支新晋球队本赛季积分垫底，但其年轻球员展现出的拼搏精神已赢得了球迷的广泛认可。
2. 他自嘲说，在这次全国数学竞赛中，自己恐怕又要垫底了，但参与本身对他而言已是一次难得的历练。
3. 在装瓷器之前，先用几层软纸垫底，可以有效防止运输途中发生磕碰损坏。

Guía de uso

Contexto: sports, competitions, rankings, everyday speech

Tono: humorous

Correcto

• 这家初创公司在行业综合评级中暂时垫底，但其创始人坚信，随着新产品线的推出，排名将在一年内大幅提升。(This start-up is currently ranked last in the industry comprehensive ratings, but its founder is confident that the ranking will improve significantly within a year with the launch of new product lines.)
• 班主任私下告诉家长，孩子上学期的成绩几乎垫底，建议寒假期间有针对性地补习数学和英语两科。(The class teacher privately told the parents that the child's results last term were nearly the lowest in the class, and suggested targeted tutoring in Mathematics and English during the winter holiday.)

Incorrecto

• 垫底最后 — redundant; 垫底 already means 'last place'; do not add 最后 or 末尾

Origen e historia

垫 (to pad, to place beneath) + 底 (bottom) — to be at or form the very bottom

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal