半数

• Pinyin: bàn shù
• Desglose de hanzi: 半 = half; 数 = number/count

Significado

La mitad; el 50 %.

A more formal way of saying 'half' when referring to quantities or statistics. Often used in official reports, news, and academic contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 调查显示，半数以上的受访者支持这项政策。
2. 今年的毕业生中，有近半数选择继续深造。
3. 议案需要获得半数以上的票数才能通过。

Guía de uso

Contexto: statistics, news

Tono: factual

Correcto

• 超过半数的人投了反对票。(More than half voted against.)
• 半数员工选择在家办公。(Half the employees chose to work from home.)

Incorrecto

• 在口语中频繁用'半数'代替'一半' (In casual speech, use 一半 instead of 半数 — the latter sounds overly formal)

Origen e historia

半 (half) + 数 (number). Half the number/count.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal