神态
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
shén tài
Pinyin
shén tài
Hanzi breakdown
神 = 礻+ 申 (spirit, look); 态 = 能 + 心 (manner, attitude)
Meaning
Bearing; expression; the look and manner revealed on a person's face or in their demeanour.
Combines facial expression, posture, and overall manner to give an impression of a person's inner state. Widely used in literary description and in psychological or artistic analysis of human behaviour.
Examples
- 他站在领奖台上,神态自若,丝毫不见紧张之色。 Standing on the awards podium, he looked completely composed, with no sign of nervousness at all.
- 孩子发现了礼物盒子,顿时神态兴奋,手舞足蹈。 When the child spotted the gift box, their expression immediately lit up with excitement and they started jumping and waving their arms.
- 老人讲述往事时神态凝重,眼中流露出复杂的情感。 As the elderly man recounted the past, his expression grew solemn, and his eyes revealed a complicated mix of emotions.
Usage Guide
Context: literature, psychology, everyday observation
Tone: descriptive
Do Say
- 面对媒体的追问,她神态从容,每一个问题都回答得有条不紊。(Faced with reporters' persistent questions, she remained composed, answering each one calmly and methodically.)
- 画家捕捉到了老渔夫劳作后的神态,将疲惫与满足感同时呈现在画布上。(The painter captured the fisherman's bearing after a day's toil, rendering both exhaustion and satisfaction on the canvas.)
Don't Say
- 神态 for inanimate objects — it refers exclusively to the expressive manner of living beings; use 外观 or 状态 for objects
Origin & History
神 (spirit, expression) + 态 (manner, appearance)
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
Practice this on WordLoci
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition