神态

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral shén tài
拼音 shén tài
汉字拆解 神 = 礻+ 申 (spirit, look); 态 = 能 + 心 (manner, attitude)

含义

Bearing; expression; the look and manner revealed on a person's face or in their demeanour.

Combines facial expression, posture, and overall manner to give an impression of a person's inner state. Widely used in literary description and in psychological or artistic analysis of human behaviour.

例句

  1. 他站在领奖台上,神态自若,丝毫不见紧张之色。
  2. 孩子发现了礼物盒子,顿时神态兴奋,手舞足蹈。
  3. 老人讲述往事时神态凝重,眼中流露出复杂的情感。

用法指南

语境: literature, psychology, everyday observation

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 面对媒体的追问,她神态从容,每一个问题都回答得有条不紊。(Faced with reporters' persistent questions, she remained composed, answering each one calmly and methodically.)
  • 画家捕捉到了老渔夫劳作后的神态,将疲惫与满足感同时呈现在画布上。(The painter captured the fisherman's bearing after a day's toil, rendering both exhaustion and satisfaction on the canvas.)

错误说法

  • 神态 for inanimate objects — it refers exclusively to the expressive manner of living beings; use 外观 or 状态 for objects

起源与历史

神 (spirit, expression) + 态 (manner, appearance)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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