政权

• Pinyin: zhèng quán
• Hanzi breakdown: 政 = 正 (correct) + 攵 (action); 权 = simplified from 權 (power, right)

Meaning

Political power; regime; state power or government authority.

Refers to the authority and power of government, or to a particular government or regime. Can describe legitimate governments or contested regimes. Often used in historical and political discussions about the rise and fall of governments.

Examples

1. 历史上许多政权的更替都伴随着战争和动荡。 Throughout history, many regime changes have been accompanied by war and turmoil.
2. 这个政权已经执政超过五十年了。 This regime has been in power for over fifty years.
3. 人民是国家政权的基础和来源。 The people are the foundation and source of state power.

Usage Guide

Context: politics, history, academic

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 政权交接要平稳有序。(The transfer of power should be smooth and orderly.)
• 旧政权被推翻后，新政府建立了。(After the old regime was overthrown, a new government was established.)

Don't Say

• 公司的政权。(Incorrect — use 管理层 or 领导权 for corporate leadership; 政权 is for government)

Origin & History

Compound of 政 (politics, government) and 权 (power, authority). Together they refer to governmental power and authority.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal