上演

• Pinyin: shàng yǎn
• Hanzi breakdown: 上 = on; 演 = 氵(water) + 寅 — to perform, develop — to stage/perform

Meaning

To perform; to stage; to be shown. The presentation of a theatrical, musical, or film production to an audience.

Used for plays, operas, concerts, and films being presented. Also used metaphorically for dramatic events unfolding in real life, such as 一场闹剧正在上演 (a farce is playing out). Implies a formal or public presentation rather than casual performance.

Examples

1. 这部话剧将在国家大剧院连续上演一个月。 This play will run for a month at the National Grand Theater.
2. 电影节上将上演多部获奖影片。 Multiple award-winning films will be shown at the film festival.
3. 街头上演了惊险的一幕。 A thrilling scene played out on the street.

Usage Guide

Context: theater, film, events

Tone: descriptive

Do Say

• 这部剧正在上演。(This play is currently showing.)
• 好戏即将上演。(A good show is about to begin.)

Don't Say

• 不要用'上演'形容小规模表演 (Don't use 上演 for small-scale performances — it implies formal staging; use 表演 for casual shows)

Origin & History

Compound of 上 (up, on) + 演 (to perform, act). Together meaning to put on a performance.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal