吉利
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
jí lì
Pinyin
jí lì
Hanzi breakdown
吉 = 士 (scholar) + 口 (mouth), auspicious; 利 = 禾 (grain) + 刂 (knife), profit/benefit
Meaning
Auspicious; lucky; bringing good fortune.
A colloquial term for good luck or good omens. Often used in the context of choosing auspicious dates, numbers, or words. Also the name of a major Chinese automobile manufacturer (Geely). More informal than 吉祥.
Examples
- 中国人结婚通常会挑个吉利的日子,比如带八的日期。 Chinese people usually pick an auspicious date for weddings, like dates with the number eight.
- 过年的时候大家都爱说些吉利话,图个好彩头。 During Chinese New Year, everyone likes to say auspicious words to bring good luck.
- 他买彩票的时候总喜欢选看起来吉利的号码。 When he buys lottery tickets, he always likes to choose numbers that look lucky.
Usage Guide
Context: celebrations, everyday, superstition
Tone: positive
Do Say
- 八八八,真吉利!(888, so lucky!)
- 说点吉利话吧。(Say something auspicious.)
Don't Say
- 在学术或正式场合使用吉利 (Too colloquial for formal contexts — use 吉祥 or 有利 instead)
Origin & History
Compound of 吉 (auspicious/lucky) + 利 (benefit/profit). Together meaning 'auspicious and beneficial.'
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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