预备
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
yù bèi
Pinyin
yù bèi
Hanzi breakdown
预 = 予 (give) + 页 (head), to anticipate; 备 = to prepare, equip
Meaning
To prepare; to get ready. Making arrangements or preparations in advance.
Often used for preparation before an event or action. Common in commands like 预备,开始!(Ready, go!). Can also function as an attributive: 预备会议 (preparatory meeting), 预备党员 (probationary Party member). Similar to 准备, but 预备 often implies more formal or systematic preparation.
Examples
- 运动员们正在预备明天的比赛。 The athletes are preparing for tomorrow's competition.
- 学校已经预备好了新学期的教材。 The school has already prepared the textbooks for the new semester.
- 老师喊了一声预备,大家就开始跑了。 The teacher shouted 'ready' and everyone started running.
Usage Guide
Context: sports, events, planning
Tone: neutral
Do Say
- 预备,开始!(Ready, go!)
- 我们需要预备一些应急物资。(We need to prepare some emergency supplies.)
Don't Say
- 我预备了一下 (In casual speech, 准备 is more natural; 预备 sounds overly formal for everyday activities)
Origin & History
Compound of 预 (in advance, beforehand) and 备 (to prepare, to equip).
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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