上级

• Pinyin: shàng jí
• Hanzi breakdown: 上 = pictograph indicating upward; 级 = 纟(silk) + 及 (reach)

Meaning

Superior; higher-level (authority); boss.

Refers to people or organizations at a higher position in a hierarchy, typically in work or government contexts. Can mean one's direct boss or higher-level departments/governments. The opposite of 下级 (subordinate).

Examples

1. 这件事我做不了主，需要请示上级才能决定。 I can't make this decision on my own — I need to consult with my superiors first.
2. 上级部门要求我们本月完成这个项目。 The higher-level department requires us to complete this project this month.
3. 他很会处理和上级的关系，升职很快。 He's very good at managing relationships with his superiors, so he gets promoted quickly.

Usage Guide

Context: workplace, government, organizations

Tone: professional

Do Say

• 我先和上级商量一下。(Let me discuss this with my superiors first.)
• 上级已经批准了这个方案。(The higher-ups have approved this plan.)

Don't Say

• 我的家庭上级 — 上级 is for organizational hierarchies, not family; use 长辈 for family elders

Origin & History

Compound of 上 (above/upper) + 级 (level/rank), meaning the level above oneself.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal