待
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
dāi
Pinyin
dāi
Hanzi breakdown
待 = 彳 (step, movement) + 寺 (temple, phonetic) — originally meant to wait
Meaning
To stay; to remain; to wait.
When pronounced dāi, means to stay or remain in a place. Different from dài (to treat, to wait for). Often used to describe spending time somewhere or remaining in a state. Common in phrases like 待在家里 (stay at home).
Examples
- 周末我喜欢待在家里看书。 On weekends, I like to stay home and read.
- 他在北京待了三年。 He stayed in Beijing for three years.
- 这里太无聊了,我待不下去。 It's too boring here — I can't stay any longer.
Usage Guide
Context: locations, time, staying
Tone: casual
Do Say
- 你打算待多久?(How long do you plan to stay?)
- 待在这儿别动。(Stay here and don't move.)
Don't Say
- 注意'待'有两个发音:dāi(待着,停留)和dài(对待,等待)——用错发音意思会变 (Note that 待 has two pronunciations: dāi (to stay) and dài (to treat, to wait) — using the wrong tone changes the meaning)
Origin & History
A character with multiple pronunciations and meanings. When pronounced dāi, derived from the meaning of remaining or stopping.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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