特征

• Pinyin: tè zhēng
• Hanzi breakdown: 特 = 牛 (cow) + 寺 (temple, phonetic component); 征 = 彳(step radical) + 正 (upright/correct)

Meaning

Characteristic; feature; distinguishing trait. A quality or attribute that identifies or sets something apart from others.

Used in scientific, literary, and everyday contexts to describe identifying properties of a person, animal, object, or phenomenon. More formal and objective than 特点 (characteristic/strong point). Frequently used in descriptions, identifications, and analyses.

Examples

1. 这种动物最明显的特征是它那条又长又粗的鼻子。 The most obvious characteristic of this animal is its long, thick trunk.
2. 汉字的主要特征之一是每个字都有固定的写法和笔顺。 One of the main features of Chinese characters is that each one has a fixed way of writing and stroke order.
3. 侦探根据犯人的外貌特征，很快找到了嫌疑人。 Based on the criminal's physical features, the detective quickly identified the suspect.

Usage Guide

Context: science, literature, investigation

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 请描述一下那个人的外貌特征。(Please describe that person's physical features.)
• 这种疾病的典型特征是持续高烧。(The typical characteristic of this disease is a persistent high fever.)

Don't Say

• 他有很多特征喜欢运动。(Don't use 特征 to describe personal interests — use 特点 or 爱好 instead, as in 他的特点是喜欢运动.)

Origin & History

Compound of 特 (special/particular) and 征 (sign/mark), together meaning 'a distinguishing mark.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal