泪水
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
lèi shuǐ
Pinyin
lèi shuǐ
Hanzi breakdown
泪 = 氵(water) + 目 (eye); 水 = pictograph of flowing water
Meaning
Tears; teardrops. A slightly more literary or emphatic way to say tears, often used in emotional or written contexts.
Compared to the everyday 眼泪, 泪水 carries a more emotional or literary tone. It is commonly found in novels, news reports, and speeches to describe tears in a more vivid or dramatic way. Often collocates with verbs like 流下, 模糊, 止不住.
Examples
- 她的泪水模糊了眼睛,什么都看不清了。 Her tears blurred her eyes and she couldn't see anything clearly.
- 听到那个好消息,他激动得泪水直流。 When he heard the good news, tears of excitement streamed down his face.
- 别让泪水影响你的判断,冷静想一想。 Don't let tears cloud your judgement — think about it calmly.
Usage Guide
Context: literature, emotion, speeches
Tone: emotional
Do Say
- 她的泪水打湿了枕头。(Her tears soaked the pillow.)
- 泪水止不住地往下流。(The tears kept flowing down uncontrollably.)
Don't Say
- 切洋葱的时候泪水很多 (For physical/non-emotional tearing, use 眼泪 — 泪水 implies emotional weight and sounds odd for onion-cutting)
Origin & History
A compound of 泪 (tear) and 水 (water), reinforcing the liquid nature of tears. The doubling of the water concept gives the word a more vivid, expressive quality.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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