刺

• Pinyin: cì
• Hanzi breakdown: 刺 = 朿 (thorn) + 刂 (knife radical)

Meaning

To prick; to stab; to sting. Also a noun meaning thorn or splinter.

As a verb, 刺 describes piercing or poking actions, from physical stabbing to metaphorical stinging sensations. As a noun, it refers to thorns, barbs, or sharp pointed objects. Also used figuratively in words like 讽刺 (satire) and 刺激 (stimulate).

Examples

1. 玫瑰花很漂亮，但是小心别被刺扎到手。 Roses are beautiful, but be careful not to get pricked by the thorns.
2. 阳光太强了，刺得我睁不开眼睛。 The sunlight is too strong — it stings so much I can't open my eyes.
3. 鱼身上有很多小刺，吃的时候要注意。 The fish has many small bones; be careful when eating it.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, description

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 仙人掌上面有很多刺。(There are many thorns on the cactus.)
• 强光刺得眼睛很不舒服。(The bright light stings the eyes uncomfortably.)

Don't Say

• 用刺来形容温和的感觉 (Don't use 刺 for gentle sensations — it implies sharp, unpleasant piercing)

Origin & History

An ancient character depicting a knife or sharp instrument used for piercing. The original form showed a blade with a hand, representing the action of stabbing.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal