安
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
ān
Pinyin
ān
Hanzi breakdown
安 = 宀 (roof) + 女 (woman), depicting a woman sheltered at home — symbolising peace and security
Meaning
To install; to fit (V); settled; at ease; peaceful (Adj). Used for physically fixing something in place, or to describe a calm, secure state.
As a verb, 安 means to install or mount something (e.g., 安灯 — install a light; 安门 — fit a door). As an adjective, it means settled, peaceful, or at ease. Commonly appears in compounds: 安全 (safe), 安排 (arrange), 安心 (feel at ease), 安静 (quiet).
Examples
- 工人今天来给我们家安了一扇新门。 Workers came today to install a new door at our home.
- 知道孩子平安到达后,她的心终于安了下来。 Once she knew the child had arrived safely, her heart finally settled.
- 他在墙上安了一个书架,用来放常用的书。 He installed a bookshelf on the wall to hold the books he uses most often.
Usage Guide
Context: everyday, home
Tone: neutral
Do Say
- 我们请人在浴室安了一个热水器。(We had someone install a water heater in the bathroom.)
- 你放心,他现在一切都安好。(Don't worry — he is now safe and well.)
Don't Say
- 用'安'单独表示'安静'的意思 (Don't use 安 alone to mean 'quiet' — use 安静 instead)
Origin & History
安 is an ideograph showing a woman (女) under a roof (宀), suggesting a sense of peace and settledness within the home.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
Practice this on WordLoci
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition