本来

• Pinyin: běn lái
• Hanzi breakdown: 本 = 木 (tree) + 一 (one), indicating the root of a tree; 来 = simplified from 來, meaning to come

Meaning

Originally; as a matter of fact. Used to indicate an original state, plan, or expectation, often implying that things changed later.

Frequently used to describe what was initially planned or expected before a change occurred. Can also emphasize something that should be obvious or taken for granted. Often paired with 可是 or 但是 to introduce a contrast.

Examples

1. 我本来想去看电影，可是下雨了。 I originally wanted to go see a movie, but it rained.
2. 这件事本来很简单，你不用担心。 This matter is actually very simple; you don't need to worry.
3. 他本来不喜欢吃辣的，现在习惯了。 He originally didn't like spicy food, but now he's used to it.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, narrative

Tone: explanatory

Do Say

• 我本来打算明天去，但是改了计划。(I originally planned to go tomorrow, but changed my plans.)
• 这道题本来就不难。(This question isn't difficult to begin with.)

Don't Say

• 本来明天天气好。(Don't use 本来 to state a simple fact about the future — it implies an original state that changed. Say 明天天气好 instead)

Origin & History

本 (root, origin) + 来 (come). Together they convey the sense of 'from the origin' or 'originally.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal