懂得
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
dǒng de
Pinyin
dǒng de
Hanzi breakdown
懂 (dǒng) — to understand; 得 (de) — structural particle
Meaning
To understand; to know how to. Implies a deeper level of comprehension or practical wisdom.
Compared to 懂 alone, 懂得 often carries a sense of knowing how to behave, handle situations, or appreciate something. It suggests wisdom gained from experience rather than simple comprehension.
Examples
- 她懂得照顾家人。 She knows how to take care of her family.
- 我们要懂得尊重别人。 We should understand how to respect others.
- 他从小就懂得帮父母做事。 He learned to help his parents from a young age.
Usage Guide
Context: life lessons, values, personal qualities
Tone: thoughtful
Do Say
- 你要懂得感恩。(You should know how to be grateful.)
- 她很懂得和人相处。(She really knows how to get along with people.)
Don't Say
- 不要在简单理解的语境中用'懂得' — for simple comprehension like understanding a word, use 懂 alone. 懂得 implies deeper wisdom or life skills.
Origin & History
Compound of 懂 (to understand) and the particle 得 (structural complement marker). The addition of 得 deepens the sense of understanding to practical or moral knowledge.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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