店
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
diàn
Pinyin
diàn
Hanzi breakdown
店 = 广 (shelter, building) + 占 (to occupy; phonetic)
Meaning
Shop; store. A general term for any retail establishment or small business.
Very versatile — used alone or in compounds like 书店 (bookshop), 花店 (flower shop), 饭店 (hotel/restaurant), and 商店 (shop). Can refer to physical or online stores.
Examples
- 学校旁边有一家很小的店。 There is a small shop next to the school.
- 这家店的东西又好又便宜。 This shop has good and cheap things.
- 她在一家服装店工作。 She works at a clothing store.
Usage Guide
Context: shopping, everyday life, directions
Tone: practical
Do Say
- 这家店什么时候关门?(When does this shop close?)
- 我经常去那家店买东西。(I often go to that shop to buy things.)
Don't Say
- 不要混淆'店'和'家' — 店 is a business establishment, while 家 means home. 回店 sounds odd unless you work there; say 去店里 for visiting a shop.
Origin & History
An ancient character originally meaning 'inn' or 'lodge.' Over time, it broadened to mean any commercial establishment.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
Practice this on WordLoci
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition