足迹

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zú jì
拼音 zú jì
汉字拆解 足 = 口 + 止 (mouth + stop — original meaning: foot/leg); 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (walk + also)

含义

Footprints; tracks; traces of one's journey or activities. Used both literally and figuratively.

Literally refers to physical footprints in mud, sand, or snow. Figuratively describes the geographic scope of a person's travels, an organisation's reach, or the historical traces left by a civilisation. Common in literary and journalistic writing.

例句

  1. 探险队在雪地上发现了一串清晰的足迹,推断附近可能有野生动物活动。
  2. 这位作家的足迹遍及五大洲,其作品深刻反映了不同文化背景下的人生百态。
  3. 历史学家通过考古遗址追寻古代丝绸之路上商旅留下的足迹。

用法指南

语境: travel, literature, history, journalism

语气: literary

正确说法

  • 这家跨国企业的商业足迹已延伸至全球八十余个国家和地区。(The footprint of this multinational enterprise has extended to more than 80 countries and regions worldwide.)
  • 退休后,他决定用余生追寻父辈当年在西部开拓时留下的足迹。(After retiring, he decided to spend his remaining years tracing the footprints his forebears left during their pioneering days in the west.)

错误说法

  • 用足迹形容脚印的犯罪现场 — in forensic or technical police contexts use 脚印 or 痕迹; 足迹 can sound too literary for a crime-scene report

起源与历史

足 (foot) + 迹 (trace/mark)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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