足迹

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zú jì
Pinyin zú jì
Hanzi breakdown 足 = 口 + 止 (mouth + stop — original meaning: foot/leg); 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (walk + also)

Meaning

Footprints; tracks; traces of one's journey or activities. Used both literally and figuratively.

Literally refers to physical footprints in mud, sand, or snow. Figuratively describes the geographic scope of a person's travels, an organisation's reach, or the historical traces left by a civilisation. Common in literary and journalistic writing.

Examples

  1. 探险队在雪地上发现了一串清晰的足迹,推断附近可能有野生动物活动。 The expedition team found a clear line of tracks in the snow and concluded that wild animals had likely been active nearby.
  2. 这位作家的足迹遍及五大洲,其作品深刻反映了不同文化背景下的人生百态。 This writer has traveled across all five continents, and his works vividly reflect the many sides of life in different cultural settings.
  3. 历史学家通过考古遗址追寻古代丝绸之路上商旅留下的足迹。 Through archaeological sites, historians trace the footprints left by merchants and travelers along the ancient Silk Road.

Usage Guide

Context: travel, literature, history, journalism

Tone: literary

Do Say

  • 这家跨国企业的商业足迹已延伸至全球八十余个国家和地区。(The footprint of this multinational enterprise has extended to more than 80 countries and regions worldwide.)
  • 退休后,他决定用余生追寻父辈当年在西部开拓时留下的足迹。(After retiring, he decided to spend his remaining years tracing the footprints his forebears left during their pioneering days in the west.)

Don't Say

  • 用足迹形容脚印的犯罪现场 — in forensic or technical police contexts use 脚印 or 痕迹; 足迹 can sound too literary for a crime-scene report

Origin & History

足 (foot) + 迹 (trace/mark)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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