足迹
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
zú jì
Pinyin
zú jì
Hanzi breakdown
足 = 口 + 止 (mouth + stop — original meaning: foot/leg); 迹 = 辶 + 亦 (walk + also)
Meaning
Footprints; tracks; traces of one's journey or activities. Used both literally and figuratively.
Literally refers to physical footprints in mud, sand, or snow. Figuratively describes the geographic scope of a person's travels, an organisation's reach, or the historical traces left by a civilisation. Common in literary and journalistic writing.
Examples
- 探险队在雪地上发现了一串清晰的足迹,推断附近可能有野生动物活动。 The expedition team found a clear line of tracks in the snow and concluded that wild animals had likely been active nearby.
- 这位作家的足迹遍及五大洲,其作品深刻反映了不同文化背景下的人生百态。 This writer has traveled across all five continents, and his works vividly reflect the many sides of life in different cultural settings.
- 历史学家通过考古遗址追寻古代丝绸之路上商旅留下的足迹。 Through archaeological sites, historians trace the footprints left by merchants and travelers along the ancient Silk Road.
Usage Guide
Context: travel, literature, history, journalism
Tone: literary
Do Say
- 这家跨国企业的商业足迹已延伸至全球八十余个国家和地区。(The footprint of this multinational enterprise has extended to more than 80 countries and regions worldwide.)
- 退休后,他决定用余生追寻父辈当年在西部开拓时留下的足迹。(After retiring, he decided to spend his remaining years tracing the footprints his forebears left during their pioneering days in the west.)
Don't Say
- 用足迹形容脚印的犯罪现场 — in forensic or technical police contexts use 脚印 or 痕迹; 足迹 can sound too literary for a crime-scene report
Origin & History
足 (foot) + 迹 (trace/mark)
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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