自立

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zì lì
拼音 zì lì
汉字拆解 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 立 = 亠 + 丷 + 一 (stand)

含义

To be independent; to stand on one's own; self-reliant. The ability to support oneself without depending on others.

Describes achieving independence, especially financial and emotional independence. An important developmental milestone for young adults. Also used for nations or organizations becoming autonomous.

例句

  1. 大学毕业后他开始经济自立。
  2. 她是一个独立自立的女性。
  3. 培养孩子自立能力很重要。

用法指南

语境: personal development, education, family

语气: encouraging

正确说法

  • 年轻人要尽早实现经济自立。(Young people should achieve financial independence as early as possible.)
  • 自立自强是成功的基础。(Self-reliance and self-improvement are the foundation of success.)

错误说法

  • 桌子自立了 — use 立 or 站稳 for objects standing; 自立 is for people/organizations

起源与历史

自 (self) + 立 (stand, establish)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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