自立

• Pinyin: zì lì
• Hanzi breakdown: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 立 = 亠 + 丷 + 一 (stand)

Meaning

To be independent; to stand on one's own; self-reliant. The ability to support oneself without depending on others.

Describes achieving independence, especially financial and emotional independence. An important developmental milestone for young adults. Also used for nations or organizations becoming autonomous.

Examples

1. 大学毕业后他开始经济自立。 After graduating from college, he became financially independent.
2. 她是一个独立自立的女性。 She is an independent, self-reliant woman.
3. 培养孩子自立能力很重要。 It’s important to develop children’s independence.

Usage Guide

Context: personal development, education, family

Tone: encouraging

Do Say

• 年轻人要尽早实现经济自立。(Young people should achieve financial independence as early as possible.)
• 自立自强是成功的基础。(Self-reliance and self-improvement are the foundation of success.)

Don't Say

• 桌子自立了 — use 立 or 站稳 for objects standing; 自立 is for people/organizations

Origin & History

自 (self) + 立 (stand, establish)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal