运转

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral yùn zhuǎn
拼音 yùn zhuǎn
汉字拆解 运 = 辶 + 云 (to move); 转 = 车 + 专 (to turn/revolve)

含义

To run; to operate; to function. Describes the working or revolving of a machine, system, or mechanism.

Used for both mechanical rotation (wheels, engines) and broader system functioning (government, economy, organization). Implies smooth, ongoing operation.

例句

  1. 工厂的机器二十四小时不间断运转,以满足旺盛的市场需求。
  2. 只有各部门协调配合,整个公司才能高效运转。
  3. 这台精密仪器已连续稳定运转超过一万小时。

用法指南

语境: engineering, business, systems

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 制度的正常运转依赖于每个环节的严格执行。(The normal functioning of the system depends on strict execution at every link.)
  • 电网在暴风雪后迅速恢复正常运转,保障了居民的用电需求。(The power grid quickly resumed normal operation after the blizzard, ensuring residents' electricity needs were met.)

错误说法

  • 运转得很开心 — 运转 is for systems/machines, not emotional states; use 生活得很开心 for people

起源与历史

运 (to move) + 转 (to turn/revolve)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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